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Myths
and Truths About Forgiveness
© Mariah Burton Nelson, 2000
Forgiveness is a sixth stage of grief.
MBN
Some people are wary of forgiveness, having been
told that they should "forgive and forget." Usually this
means: Keep quiet, stop complaining, let him off the hook, and welcome
him back into your life. No wonder we're wary.
Yet many of us want to forgive. We know from
experience that forgiving feels better than hating and hurting.
We want to express our generosity and compassion. But we don't really
understand what forgiveness is and is not.
Forgiveness does not mean forgetting. Forgiveness
does not mean martyrdom. Forgiveness does not guarantee trust or
reconciliation. After forgiveness, we shouldn't continue getting
abused or betrayed or used or mocked or insulted. We can forgive
and also say no. We can forgive and file for divorce.
Here are four major myths of forgiveness,
followed by four useful truths:
Myth #1: I should only forgive if they
apologize.
Without apology, contrition, reparations,
promises of reform, or at least guarantees of sincerity on the part
of the wrongdoer, it's tough to forgive. We wait for the wrongdoer
to do something right for a change. How long should we wait?
Not too long. Forgiveness should not be used
as a bargaining chip to control someone who misbehaved. We shouldn't
relinquish control like that. Otherwise, we leave our forgiveness
-- our peace of mind -- in their hands.
Myth #2: If I forgave, I'd be letting
that person off the hook.
Forgiveness and justice are separate issues.
You can forgive someone and still press charges. If you want to
prevent them from hurting others, lock the door to the jailhouse,
or to your own house. But keep the doors to your heart open.
Myth #3: Offering forgiveness implies
that what the other person did was okay.
To condone is to excuse, tolerate, overlook,
disregard, trivialize, or minimize an offense. But when someone
is considering forgiveness, they're doing so precisely because they
do not excuse or minimize the offense, and do not perceive it to
be trivial. The behavior was wrong, stupid, insensitive, hurtful,
or criminal -- otherwise, forgiveness would not be necessary.
Myth #4: I've probably already forgiven
him.
Maybe. But many of us fool ourselves into
thinking we have forgiven when we haven't. I did this with the man
who molested me. I told him "I think I have already forgiven
you" long before I had explored my own feelings, or the consequences
of the abuse, or even exactly what had happened. I wanted to leapfrog
over the process, avoid any conflict, and arrive at that comfortable
place of resolution: It's all over now. It's tempting to pretend
the incident didn't really matter. But you can't go directly from
nothing bad happened to I forgive you --
because in that case there would be nothing to forgive for.
Here are some useful ways to think about
forgiveness:
Truth #1: Forgiveness is a choice.
We can't necessarily forgive just because
we want to, but even asking the question Might I forgive?
can open possibilities. We can also choose not to forgive. Framing
it as a choice brings it to a conscious level.
Truth #2: Forgiveness is empowering.
Many of us believe that our own happiness
cannot be achieved until someone comes crawling to us on hands and
knees, or learns their lesson, or promises to be different. But
our happiness is not really dependent upon the behavior of other
people. The forgiver changes her focus from if only they would
to I wonder if I could...
Truth #3: Forgiveness is a skill.
Like shooting basketballs through a hoop,
it gets easier with practice. Some people recommend practicing first
on the easy stuff: forgiving a grumpy child, an incompetent receptionist,
a nosy neighbor. But sometimes the hard stuff becomes
the training ground because it demands attention. Either way, the
key, as with any skill-building process, is practice.
Truth #4: Forgiveness is a sixth stage
of grief.
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross identified denial,
anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance as the five stages
of grieving (or dying, or loss). Forgiveness is what you do when
acceptance is not enough, when you've lost something important --
a relationship, a dream, a self-image, a physical ability -- and
you still feel empty or bitter inside. You start forgiving the other
person for having died or having left you or having injured you.
Forgiveness completes the grieving process, allowing you not only
to move on, but to become stronger and more loving.
I did successfully forgive the man who molested
me, and it changed me. All of my anger at him is gone. All of my
sense of victimization is gone. I don't even identify as a "sexual
abuse survivor" anymore; the experience no longer defines me.
I've moved on to forgiving other people: my parents, my colleagues,
my friends, myself. Forgiveness has become a daily practice, a way
of life. It's not easy, but it's rewarding. Here's the best part:
When you forgive, your heart opens. Then you have an open heart,
instead of a clenched fist where your heart belongs.
For reprint permission contact the author,
information below.
To contact Mariah about her presentations,
call 703/276-8323 or write to her at Mariah@MariahBurtonNelson.com
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