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Author
Maps Routes Toward Forgiveness
by Martha Sawyer Allen
Star Tribune (Minneapolis-St.
Paul) August 5, 2000
Would you be able to forgive someone who had done the unspeakable
to you? What if that violation was rape?
Many of us probably wouldn't be able to say "I forgive" and mean
it.
Yet as Mariah Burton Nelson points out in a new book, if you can't
forgive someone, then the hurt and anger remain trapped inside you.
It doesn't do anything to the person who hurt you -- it damages
only you.
"The Unburdened Heart: Five Keys to Forgiveness and Freedom" outlines
a way of living that allows the reader to reach genuine forgiveness.
It's not an easy path, but in some ways is very simple. The book
includes study guides and even group discussion questions. It also
includes a question-and-answer system with the author that allows
readers to interact with her on a personal level.
When one is able to forgive someone, the burden of anger, rage,
recrimination, retribution, and superiority fall away.
For the book, Nelson talked with psychologists, studied ancient
and modern spiritual wisdom, and interviewed dozens of people, including
Bud Welch, whose daughter died in the Oklahoma City bombing.
A former pro Stanford and pro basketball player, Mariah has written
three other books, including The Stronger Women Get, The More
Men Love Football.
This is an intensely personal and healing book, for her, and for
many others. She agreed to an email interview.
Q. At the very first you compare forgiveness to sports. Would
you outline that argument briefly?
A. Both require courage, patience, and even love. Like the athlete,
the forgiver must develop self-awareness and self-discipline. Like
the athlete, the forgiver conditions her heart, in a sense, to become
more stronger and resilient. And like the athlete, the forgiver
achieves her goal slowly, over time, through intention and practice
and hard work.
Q. At the time of your abuse, when you were a teenager, did
your parents or any other adults ever suspect? How did they react
when they learned? In other words, have they been able to forgive?
A. Like most child molesters, my coach was charming and attractive,
and had a good reputation. So no one suspected. For most of my life,
I felt guilty and ashamed, as if I had had "an affair with a married
man" -- that's how he had framed it at the time -- so I didn't talk
about it. Only within the past 10 years or so did I realize that
it wasn't an affair, it was statutory rape. When I finally told
my parents, my mother felt guilty herself, for not having protected
me. I assured her it wasn't her fault; it was Bruce's. I think the
forgiveness she struggles with most is self-forgiveness.
Q. Do you believe that true forgiveness comes with the realization
that the anger is detrimental to the victim?
A. That's part of it. But you might realize you're being poisoned
by your own anger and still not know what to do about it. Or you
might become trapped by the belief that you "can't" forgive until
the offender apologizes, or apologizes repeatedly, or promises never
do to it again, or offers reparations, or serves time in prison,
or whatever. In fact you can forgive without any assistance or even
admission on the part of the offender. And in fact that's WHY to
forgive: to open your own heart, so you can love again. But we have
a lot of misconceptions about how and when and why to forgive, and
all of those get in the way. Usually, for the big wounds, it's not
easy and it's not quick.
Q. You say that our culture doesn't emphasize forgiveness. Explain
that.
A. Imagine that you're hit by a drunk driver, and are severely
injured, and you say to your friends, "I'd really like to kill that
guy." They'll "get it"; of course you're angry. But try saying,
instead, "I'd really like to forgive that guy." Chances are, they'll
think you're nuts. Or at least they'll feel surprised or confused.
We expect vengeance, and even get vicarious pleasure out of the
vengeance of others (Hollywood knows this), but we receive much
less support when we openly attempt to open our hearts to those
who have hurt us.
Q. You tell the story of the Rev. Lawrence Martin Jenco who
was held for 564 days by terrorists in Beirut. And you say that
he had a lifetime of Christian teaching to help him forgive his
captors. So how can someone without that training forgive?
A. Fortunately, all religions advocate some aspects of forgiveness.
The Qur'an tells Muslims to forgive. Judaism institutionalizes atonement.
Buddhism recommends compassion for all living things. The Hindu
poem the Bhagavad Gita says, "If you want to see the brave, look
at those who can forgive. If you want to see the heroic, look at
those who can love in return for hatred." Science has caught up
too: we now know that people who forgive are less anxious and depressed
than nonforgivers, and have more hope and higher self-esteem. But
you don't need any of this - religion or science - to forgive. You
just need a willingness to try something new, a desire to feel different,
and information about how to do it -- which is where my "five keys
to forgiveness and freedom" come in.
Q. Of the five keys you list -- Awareness, validation, compassion,
humility and self-forgiveness -- would you say that one is more
difficult than the others?
A. Readers are telling me that self-forgiveness is the most difficult.
Personally, I think it's all difficult: forgiving other people and
forgiving ourselves. (C.S. Lewis said, "Everyone says forgiveness
is a lovely idea until they have something to forgive.") And it's
all related - if we can't forgive ourselves, we tend to see others
through that same critical lens. As we learn to offer ourselves
compassion, we become more ready to offer compassion to others.
Q. What do you hope to accomplish with your book?
A. This is the first book to explore forgiveness in response to
sexual abuse, so that was one goal: to show anyone who has been
victimized how to "seek the humanity in others," as Archbishop Desmond
Tutu puts it. We don't have to keep hurting and hating forever.
I also offer interviews with people who have forgiven for other
offenses, and who are struggling to forgive. My main goal is to
have readers see themselves in this book -- and begin to see themselves
differently, with more gentleness and understanding. I also hope
readers begin to see other people differently. That's the most gratifying
feedback I'm getting so far: that the book is changing the way people
extend compassion to themselves and others. If it's inspiring people
to be more compassionate, and teaching them how, then I've certainly
done my job.
Copyright 2000 Star Tribune. Republished here
with the permission of the Star Tribune. No further republication
or redistribution is permitted without the express approval of the
Star Tribune.
To contact Mariah about her presentations,
call 703/276-8323 or write to her at Mariah@MariahBurtonNelson.com
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